建国前后陈云论工人阶级和工会工作及意义

A Study of Chen Yun's Remarks on the Significance of Working Class and Trade Union Work in the Age of the Founding of People's Rebublic

摘要:

建国前后（1948-1953 年），陈云担任中华全国总工会主席，他在六次劳大报告中提出解放区工 会工作任务，标志着工人阶级夺取政权后工会工作方针的根本转变。之后，他将工会工作置于国家建设的大局中， 对工人阶级和工会工作作出了一系列论述，如坚持全心全意依靠工人阶级的指导方针，关心工人的切身利益， 重视发挥工会组织的作用等，这些思想和主张丰富了建国初期的工运方针，推动了建国前后工人运动的发展和 工会工作，为新中国工运思想的形成和发展奠定了理论基础，在今天仍然有重要的借鉴和指导作用。

Abstract:

During the period of 1948-1953, Chen Yun, the Chairman of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, put forward tasks of the trade unions work in the Liberated Areas on the 6th National Labor Conference. His wisdom and work marked the fundamental transformation of the trade union work policy after seizing power of the working class. Thereafter, he took the trade union work into consideration in the overall situation of the State construction, and made a series of expositions on the working class and the work of the trade unions. In his remarks, Chen Yun advocated wholeheartedly adhering to the guideline of relying on the working class, caring for the vital interests of workers, and attaching importance to the role of trade unions. His ideas and propositions enriched the policy of workers' movement and promoted its development and trade union work in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic. Moreover, they have laid a theoretical foundation for the formation and development of the thoughts of workers' movement in New China. Today, they still serve as an important reference and guiding role.