解放战争时期东北工业领域开展的献纳器材运动

A Study of the Movement of Offering Equipment in the Industrial Field in the Northeast of China during the Liberation War

摘要:

“献纳器材运动”是解放战争时期中国共产党在工业领域领导的一场工人群众运动，这场运动 缘起于抗日战争结束后东北工业饱受摧残、机器设备破坏严重的历史背景，旨在恢复工业生产、支援解放战争。 在东北局和各地工会组织的有效动员和宣传下，东北各主要工业领域掀起了一场广泛的群众性献纳器材运动。 这场运动在一定程度上解决了工业所需、满足了战时需要，也带动了全国工业领域的献纳器材运动风潮，增强 了工人阶级的主人翁意识，具有重要的经济和政治意义。

Abstract:

The Movement of offering equipment in the industrial field is a mass movement of workers led by the Communist Party of China during the Liberation War. Originated from the historical background of the devastation of northeast industry, and the destruction of the machinery and equipment after the end of the War of Resistance against Japan, this movement aimed at restoring the industrial production and supporting the Liberation War. Under the effective mobilization and propaganda of the Northeast Bureau and local trade unions organizations, a wide range of mass donation movement was launched in the main industrial fields in the Northeast of China. To a certain extent, it solved the urgent issue to cope with the needs of industry and met the needs of the war, but also led to the movement of offering equipment in the industrial fields of the whole country. The Movement strengthened the sense of ownership of the working class, and it is of great economic and political significance.