工人运动视野下邓中夏“纸老虎”观点探析

An Exploration of Deng Zhongxia's "Paper Tiger"View from the Perspective of Workers' Movement

摘要:

邓中夏的“纸老虎”观点，源于其认为资本家是“老虎”、工贼背叛革命是为虎作长。在领导工人运动的实践中，他逐渐认识到资本家、军阀和帝国主义的本质，认为这些也是"纸老虎"。在省港大罢工中，邓中夏的“纸老虎”观点包含着认清英帝国主义的真面目、英帝国主义危机论和中华民族反英斗争的实践总结等丰富的内涵。其“纸老虎”观点随着中国工人运动而不断发展，反映了他寻求中国革命之路的理论和实践的发展历程。

Abstract:

DengZhongxia's"papertiger"view stems from his beliefs that the capitalist is a tiger, whilst the workerthiefbetraystherevolutionas a tiger.In the practice of leading the workers' movement, he gradually realized the essence of capitalists, warleords and imperialism.He thought that they were also "paper tigers".During the provincial & Hong Kong strike,Deng Zhongxia's viewpoint on "paper tiger"contained rich connotations such as recognizing the true face of British imperialism, the crisis theoryof British imperialism and the practical summary of the Chinese nation's anti-British struggle.His "paper tiget"viewhas been continuously improved with the development of the Chinese workers'movement,reflecting the development of his theory and practiceof seeking the road of Chinese revolution.