社会史视野下的陕甘宁边区劳动英雄运动

The Labor Hero Movement in the Shaan-Gan-Ning Border Region from the Perspective of Social History

摘要:

对劳动英雄的推崇在我国有着悠久的历史传承和重要的现实意义。抗战时期，陕甘宁边区政府在 生产中奖励劳动英雄，推动了向劳动英雄学习的生产竞赛运动，对边区生产建设的发展和新的劳动观念的塑造也 起到了很大的作用，劳动光荣的道德观念逐渐形成。在此过程中，越来越多的劳动英雄从组织起来的群众中涌现 出来，集体英雄主义的价值观在群众中传播。劳动英雄群体在群众中所发挥的带头、骨干、桥梁作用的凸显，对 推动工作、培养干部、联系群众起到了独特的效果，这实际上是生产组织形式和工作方法的一种创新。

Abstract:

Advocating of labor heroes has a long history and important practical signifi cance in our country. During the Anti-Japanese War, the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region government rewarded labor heroes in production, promoting the production movement to learn from labor heroes. This movement also played a great role in the development of production and construction in the border areas, and shaping new labor concepts. Since then, the concept of labor glory gradually formed. In this process, more and more labor heroes emerged from the organized masses, and the values of collective heroism were spread among the masses. The emergence of the leading, backbone, and bridge roles that the labor hero group played among the masses has a unique effect on promoting work, cultivating cadres, and contacting the masses. This is actually an innovation in the forms of production organization and working methods.