工会学一级学科建设刍议

On the Construction of the First-Level Discipline of Trade Union Studies

摘要:

习近平总书记关于工人阶级和工会工作的重要论述，为新时代新征程我国的工运事业和工会工 作提供了根本遵循，也对将工运事业和工会工作作为研究对象的工会学学科建设提出了时代要求。建设工会学 一级学科直接关系到工运事业、工会工作的高质量发展和中国特色哲学社会科学体系的构建，是组织动员亿万 职工为强国建设、民族复兴伟业贡献力量的战略需求。中国共产党领导下的百年工运史、长期以来的工会学人 才培养和理论研究积淀以及丰富多彩的工会工作实践，为工会学一级学科的设置提供了历史积淀、学术积累与 实践基础，也决定了工会学区别于其他学科的独特气质。建设好工会学一级学科，要从学科定位、学科交叉、 学科体系等方面完善学科顶层设计。可将工会学一级学科置于法学门类进行建设，不断推动其与社会学、政治学、 法学、经济学、马克思主义理论等学科的交叉融合，并遵循科学性、逻辑性和可持续性的建设原则，构建由理 论工会学、劳动科学与技术、应用工会学和劳动教育等四个二级学科构成的学科体系。行业高校是特色学科建 设的主体，特色学科建设的提质升级也将引领行业院校的高质量发展。

Abstract:

General Secretary Xi's important expounding on the working class and trade union work provides fundamental guidance for the CPC's work in this field and puts forward the demands for the construction of the first-level discipline of trade union studies. The construction of the first-level discipline of trade union studies is directly related to the high-quality development of trade union work and the construction of the social science system of philosophy with Chinese characteristics, which is a strategic requirement for organizing and mobilizing hundreds of millions of workers to contribute themselves to the great cause of national rejuvenation. The century-long history of the labor movement under the leadership of the CPC, the talent cultivation and theoretical research of trade union studies for a long time, and a full variety of practice of trade union work provide both historical and academic accumulations, and practical foundations for establishing the first-level discipline of trade union studies, and also shape the unique character of trade union studies from other disciplines. To construct a first-level discipline of trade union studies, it is necessary to improve the top-level design of the discipline from aspects of discipline orientation, interdisciplinary intersection, and discipline system. Thus, the first-level discipline of trade union studies can be set out in the field of law, and continually promote the cross-fusion of social sciences, political science, law, economics, and Marxist theory with it. Following the principles of scientific, logical, and sustainable construction, a discipline system consisting of four second-level disciplines of theoretical trade union studies, labor science and technology, applied trade union studies, and labor education can be constructed. As colleges and universities of the types are the main body of characteristic discipline construction, the high-quality development of the tertiary institutions will also be guided by the promotion and upgrading of characteristic discipline construction.