“按劳取酬”的探索 :新中国成立初期东北地区工人工资改革的历史考察
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Exploring into the Wage System of "Remuneration Based on Work": A Historical Exam ination of Workers' Wage Reforms in Northeast China in the Early Years of New China
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    摘要:

    新中国成立后,随着东北地区大城市和大工厂的全面接管,制定一套符合“按劳取酬”原则的工资制度便成为中国共产党的一个重要课题。为此,中国共产党率先在东北地区工人工资改革领域进行了“按 劳取酬”的探索。通过对工人工资制度的调整,在工资等级制度方面,实现了由多级制向八级工资制的转变;在工资形式方面,逐步从计时制过渡到计件制;在奖励工资制方面,则实行了以生产为指标的单项奖制度。这些探索逐步使工人的个人经济收益与其劳动能力及劳动付出直接挂钩,为全国范围内实行“按劳取酬”的工资制度积累了经验。回顾与梳理这场改革,能够为当今职工工资的调整与完善,更好地发展中国特色社会主义分配制度,提供有益的启发。

    Abstract:

    After the founding of the People's Republic of China, with the comprehensive takeover of large cities and factories in Northeast China, establishing a wage system in line with the "remuneration based on work" principle became a key task for the Chinese Communist Party. Thus, the Party took the lead in exploring wage reforms for workers in Northeast China based on this principle. By adjusting the wage system for workers, a transformation from a multi-level system to an eight-grade wage system has been achieved; in terms of wage form, from a time-based payment system to a piece-rate system has been established; and regarding the bonus wage system, a single-item reward system on production indicators has been implemented. These explorations gradually linked workers ' personal economic rewards more directly to their labor capabilities and contributions, thereby accumulating experience for the nationwide implementation of a "remuneration based on work" wage system. Refl ecting on and sorting out this reform can provide valuable insights for the adjustment and improvement of current workers' wages, as well as for better developing the distribution system of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

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苗庆科.“按劳取酬”的探索 :新中国成立初期东北地区工人工资改革的历史考察[J].中国劳动关系学院,2025,(1):45-55.

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历史
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-03-05
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