支持高校毕业生进入中等收入群体的对策研究
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Research on Strategies to Support College Graduates Entering the Middle-Income Group
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    摘要:

    高校和职业院校毕业生是有望进入中等收入群体的重要方面,但在就业方面却面临一些挑战。研究发现:工资收入对青年群体就业满意度的影响已经下降,高校毕业生就业更看重工作和生活平衡,以及工作的安全性;就业岗位总量存在较大缺口,相当规模的灵活就业的高校毕业生面临较高就业风险,很大规模的高校毕业生是脆弱的中等收入群体;学科门类结构与人力资源需求错位,部分毕业生增收难度大;高校毕业生择业观扰动创收增收。研究建议:统筹推进高校毕业生就业和增收工作,持续拓宽就业空间和渠道,培育创收增收 “源泉”;健全促进就业的保障体系,拧紧创收增收的“安全阀”;完善工资决定和合理增长机制,筑牢创收增收的“根基”;提供精准的就业指导帮扶,激发创收增收“动力”。

    Abstract:

    College and vocational school graduates are important candidates for entering middle-income group, yet they also face various employment challenges. Research indicates that the impact of wage income on job satisfaction among young people has diminished. College graduates place greater emphasis on work-life balance and job security when choosing their careers. There exists a signifi cant gap in the total number of job positions, leading to high employment risks among a considerable number of fl exible-job college graduates, making this large group of graduates a vulnerable segment of the middle-income group. A mismatch exists between the structure of academic disciplines and human resource demands, making it diffi cult for some graduates to increase their income. College graduates' job-seeking attitudes hinder revenue growth. The study suggests that efforts should be coordinated to enhance both the employment and income growth for college graduates, continuously expand employment opportunities and channels, foster sources of income, establish a robust employment support system, tighten the safety measures for income growth, improve wage determination and rational growth mechanisms, and provide targeted employment guidance and assistance to promote the momentum of increase income and revenue.

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王 阳.支持高校毕业生进入中等收入群体的对策研究[J].中国劳动关系学院,2025,(2):51-66.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-04-11
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