论中国共产党领导安源路矿工人运动的基本经验和历史意义

On the Fundamental Experience and Historical Signifi cance of the CPC's Leadership in the Anyuan Railway and Mine Workers' Movement

摘要:

安源路矿工人运动是中国共产党第一次独立领导并取得完全胜利的罢工斗争，是马克思主义同中国工人运动相结合的光辉典范。回顾党领导安源工人运动的奋斗历程可知，中国共产党的领导是安源路矿工人 大罢工取得完全胜利的根本保证，党领导的工人运动是解放中国工人群众的光明事业。在党的领导下，安源路矿工人大罢工的胜利点燃了中国工人运动的星星之火，党通过工人群众的自我管理唤醒了工人阶级主人翁意识，通过党的建设锤炼党的领导能力，最终沉淀出工人运动的“安源模式”。安源工人运动从组织、人才、经济各方面支援全国工人运动，铸就了中国工人运动的“安源摇篮”，通过工农联盟推动了中国革命运动的发展。总之，安源工人运动引燃了大革命的星星之火，铸就起牢不可破的群众基础，在危急关头重燃了中国革命的星星之火。

Abstract:

The Anyuan Railway and Mine Workers' Movement ( ARMWM) was the fi rst strike struggle independently led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) that achieved complete victory. It stands as a brilliant example of the integration of Marxism with the Chinese workers' movement. An examination of the Party's leadership during the Anyuan Workers' Movement demonstrates that the CPC’s leadership was the fundamental guarantee for complete success of the Anyuan Railway and Mine Workers’ Strike (AR MWS). Th e workers' movement led by the CPC stands as a beacon of hope in the liberation of Chinese workers and masses. Under the leadership of the CPC, the victory of the ARMWS ignited the spark that would kindle the fl ame of Chinese workers' movement. Through self-management by workers and masses, it awakened the proletarian sense of ownership; through Party-building efforts, it honed the CPC's leadership capacity, ultimately crystallizing the distinctive "Anyuan Model" of workers' movements. The ARMWM supported the national labor movement in various aspects such as the organization, talents, and economy, creating the "Anyuan Cradle" for the Chinese workers' movement and promoting the development of the Chinese revolutionary movement through the worker-peasant alliance. The ARMWM, to sum up, ignited the spark of the great revolution, forged a solid mass foundation, and reignited the flame of the Chinese revolution at a critical juncture