我国离线权保障的困境根源与建构策略
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Challenges and Institutional Pathways for Protecting the Right to Disconnect in China
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    摘要:

    数字及信息通信技术不断发展,导致劳动者的工作与生活边界消失,二者失衡乃至发生冲突。离线权在我国休息权保护不严密的背景下,其保护与落实更加艰难。对此应辨析离线权与休息权的联系与区别, 探讨离线权保障的必要性与困境根源。研究建议建构我国离线权的有效保护策略:在制度基础上,可制定综合性劳动权利保障计划,定期反馈劳动法实施情况及执法效果,强制落实工时保护等劳动权利保障制度;在理念转变上,应矫正劳资错位的博弈对抗理念,构建劳资双方互惠互利的健康关系;在保护模式中,应以工作生活平衡理论引领我国离线权保障制度长期发展,短期内可通过提高用工成本调节企业用工行为,以期加快落实我国离线权保护,实现我国劳动者、企业和社会的长远发展与整体效益。

    Abstract:

    As digital and information communication technologies continually advance, the boundary between workers' professional and personal lives has blurred, leading to an imbalance and even confl ict between the two domains. Against the backdrop of inadequate protection for the right to rest in China, safeguarding and enforcing the right to disconnect faces even greater challenges. Thus, it is necessary to examine the relationship between the right to disconnect and the right to rest, analyzing the necessity of protecting the right to disconnect and the root causes of its current diffi culties. To develop effective protection strategies for the right to disconnect in China, the study suggests a comprehensive labor rights protection plan, at the institutional level, should be developed, featuring regular evaluation of labor law implementation and enforcement effectiveness, along with mandatory compliance with working hour regulations and other fundamental labor protections. Regarding conceptual transformation, it is imperative to rectify the distorted adversarial mentality in labor-management relations and cultivate a healthy, mutually benefi cial partnership between employers and employees. In terms of the protection model, the work-life balance theory should guide the long-term development of China's right to disconnect framework. As a short-term measure, adjusting corporate labor practices through increased employment costs could accelerate the realization of the right to disconnect protection. These efforts aim to promote sustainable development and shared prosperity for workers, enterprises, and the society as a whole.

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王玉玲.我国离线权保障的困境根源与建构策略[J].中国劳动关系学院,2025,(3):70-81.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-06-17
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